The
Munich Residenz (
Münchner Residenz, Munich Palace) is the former royal palace of the
Bavarian monarchs in the center of the city of
Munich, Germany. The Residenz is the largest city palace in Germany and is today open to visitors for its architecture and room decorations, and displays from the former royal collections.
Königsplatz is a square in
Munich,
Germany. The square was designed with the creation of the
Brienner Straße at the command of Crown Prince
Ludwig of Bavaria by
Karl von Fischer and laid out by
Leo von Klenze.
Klenze framed the square with the "
Ionic"
Glyptothek and the "
Doric"
Propylaea (
Propyläen; created as memorial for the accession of
Otto of Greece). The "
Corinthian"
State Museum of Classical Art was erected by Georg Friedich Ziebland, on its back
St. Boniface's Abbey is situated.
The
Lenbachhaus is situated at the north-west side of the square. The area around Königsplatz is today the home to the
Kunstareal, Munich's gallery and museum quarter.
Bavaria is the name given to a monumental, bronze sand-cast 19th-century statue in
Munich, southern Germany. It is a female personification of the
Bavarian homeland, and by extension its strength and glory.
The statue is part of an ensemble which also includes a
hall of fame (
Ruhmeshalle) and a stairway. It was commissioned by
Ludwig I of Bavaria, with the specific design being chosen by competition. It was cast at the Munich foundry of J.B. Stiglmair between 1844 and 1850 and is the first colossal statue since
Classical Antiquity to consist entirely of cast bronze. It was and is up to the present day considered a technological masterpiece. Because of its size it had to be produced in several parts; it is 18.52 metres high and weighs about 87.36 tons. It rests on a stone base which is 8.92 metres high.
An internal circular staircase leads up to a platform in the head, where four openings in the helmet provide a view of the Theresienwiese and downtown Munich.